Electrical fires can happen when you least expect them, turning a normal day into a race to protect life and property. Experts say around 32,620 home electrical fires were reported each year from 2015 to 2019. They caused big damage and loss. Knowing how to stop electrical fires is not just for your safety but also helps keep your home valuable, especially if damaged by fire and up for sale. Act fast and smart—really, it matters. Here’s what you need to know.
What You Need to Know About Electrical Fires
Electrical fires start because of bad wiring, too many things plugged in, or broken stuff. They start small but can grow fast. If you see flickering lights, hear buzzing, or smell burning, it means trouble. Don’t use water to put out these fires. Water carries electricity—it makes things worse and can shock you. Instead, follow some simple steps to keep safe.
It’s like this… If a fire starts, never use water. Unplugging stuff. Flip the breaker box switch. Grab an extinguisher for electrical fires. If it’s too big, call the fire department.
How to Prevent and Stop Electrical Fires Safely
In the event of a house fire, it’s crucial to remain calm and follow these steps carefully to learn how to stop electrical fire
1. Cut Off the Power Source
If it is safe to do so, unplug or turn off the circuit breaker to an appliance causing a fire to stop the flow of electricity to that area. This will prevent an electrical fire from spreading throughout the rest of the electrical system.
2. Smother the Flames
The small electrical fires may be put out by using baking soda or a fire blanket. Baking soda is an excellent smothering agent as it cuts off the oxygen supply to the fire. Putting a fire blanket or heavy fabric over the flames extinguishes small fires because it removes oxygen as well.
3. Use the Right Fire Extinguisher
It is best to employ a Class C fire extinguisher on electrical fires. Class C extinguishers are designed to put out fires involving energized electrical components without conducting electricity. Most home fire extinguishers are multipurpose (Class ABC) and can extinguish electrical fires effectively.
4. Evacuate if Necessary
Should the fire be out of control, quickly evacuate your home. Close the door to restrict the fire’s movement and call 911 when you are far away from danger. Your safety and the safety of your loved ones should always remain your No. 1 priority.
After the Fire Is Out
Once the fire has been extinguished or contained by firefighters, the next steps are crucial, particularly if you’re planning to sell a fire-damaged house.
Assess the Damage
Gather services from a certified electrical contractor and restoration company to assess the damage. Electrical fires can cause severe structural issues and can damage safety systems that must be corrected before listing or reoccupying the house.
Document Everything
Take photographs and notes of the damage for public liability. This documentation will help, if in the future, you want to sell the property “as is” to fire-damaged property investors.
The Importance of Prevention
Knowing how to stop electrical fire incidents is helpful, but prevention is always the best approach. Here are a few tips to reduce the risk of electrical fires in your home:
- Schedule Regular Electrical Inspections
Hiring a licensed electrician to inspect your home’s wiring ensures everything is up to code and functioning safely. If you live in an older home, consider upgrading the wiring system to meet modern safety standards. - Install Circuit Breakers and AFCI Protection
AFCI’s can detect any indication of electrical hazards and cut off the current in real time before the incident turns into a fire hazard. In this case, this proactive measure is meant to decrease fire risk significantly. - Avoid Overloading Circuits
Be mindful of plugging too many devices into a single outlet. Overloaded circuits can overheat, leading to fires. If you need more capacity, consult with an electrician to install additional outlets or circuits. - Use Appliances Properly
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for electrical appliances. Avoid using damaged cords, and unplug devices when they’re not in use. - Educate Family Members
Ensure everyone in your household knows the basics of fire safety, including how to use a fire extinguisher and evacuation procedures. Preparation can make all the difference during an emergency.
Why Acting Fast Matters
From shutting off the power to extinguishing flames and calling for help, knowing how to handle an electrical fire can save lives and reduce property damage. However, even a small electrical fire can leave behind soot, smoke, and structural issues that may affect your home’s value.
Whether you choose to restore your house or sell it as-is, acting quickly is essential. Delays in repairing fire damage can lead to further complications, such as water damage from extinguishing efforts or mold growth. Working with professionals, like restoration companies and real estate investors specializing in buying fire-damaged homes, can help you move forward effectively.
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